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Electricity Industry


The electricity industry has four main components:

  • generation (electricity production stations)
  • transmission (the high voltage network known as the national grid)
  • distribution (local lines companies)
  • retail (electricity retail companies which compete to buy wholesale electricity and compete to retail it to consumers)
  • Generation
    Generation companies own and operate power stations spread across the country.
  • Transmission
    Transpower owns and operates the national electricity transmission system.
  • Distribution
    There are 28 lines companies that own the local distribution networks.
  • Retail
    Retailers compete to meet consumers' electricity needs, providing a bundled service for most consumers.
  • Chronology of New Zealand Electricity Reform
    Document outlining the main developments in New Zealand's electricity reforms to May 2008.
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