[ Originally Published 18 July 2006 ]
Short Description
Anti-dumping duties have been imposed on some oral liquid paracetamol imported from Ireland. The duties took effect on and from 18 July 2006.
Author
Tariff Policy and Trade Rules Group
Instruction Reference: RCP/8/7/1/2
18 July 2006
Valid from: 18 July 2006 to 30 March 2010
1. Goods Covered
1. Following an investigation pursuant to the Dumping and Countervailing Duties Act 1988, the Minister of Commerce has determined that dumped oral liquid paracetamol (OLP) imported from Republic of Ireland (Ireland) is dumped and threatens to cause material injury to the New Zealand OLP manufacturing industry.
2. Anti-dumping duties have been imposed on some OLP imported from Ireland. The anti-dumping duties take effect on and from 18 July 2006.
1.1 Description
3. The goods subject to anti-dumping duties are described below. Pack sizes are expressed in millilitres (ml) and strength in milligrams (mg).
| Strength |
Pack Size |
| 120 mg/5 ml |
1000 ml |
| 250 mg/5 ml |
1000 ml |
4. OLP is currently classified under Tariff Item and Statistical Keys 3003.90.09.10K and 3004.90.19.19G of the Tariff of New Zealand, which classification is provided for convenience only.
5. The anti-dumping duty only applies to oral liquid paracetamol and does not apply to elixirs or other forms of paracetamol such as tablets.
1.2 Country of Origin
6. The country of origin of the subject goods is the Republic of Ireland (Ireland).
2. Anti-Dumping Duties
2.1 Description
7. The anti-dumping duties are imposed as reference prices. The reference prices are set at non-dumped levels in the form of a Normal Value (Value For Duty Equivalent) (NV(VFDE)).
8. The NV(VFDE) is compared with the value for duty (VFD), which is equivalent to the free on Board (FOB) price, to establish if any anti-dumping duty is payable. The NV(VFDE)s are set in Euros (EUR).
9. The NV(VFDE) amounts apply to all exporters of OLP originating from Ireland. During the investigation Pinewood Laboratories Limited (Pinewood) was the only known exporter from Ireland.
2.2 Method
10. Anti-dumping duty is payable on 1000 ml OLP entered for New Zealand consumption if the NV(VFDE) exceeds the FOB price.
11. The NV(VFDE) can be compared directly with the invoice price if it is in Euros and if the FOB price is less than the NV(VFDE) then the difference can then be converted to New Zealand dollars at the date of import using the relevant Customs exchange rate.
12. If the invoice price is in another currency, then both the NV(VFDE) and the FOB invoice price should be converted into New Zealand dollars. If the FOB NZD price is greater than, or equal to the NV(VFDE) in NZD, no anti-dumping duty is payable.
13. Any difference calculated when the FOB price is less than the NV(VFDE) should be multiplied by the relevant number of units to calculate the amount of anti-dumping duty payable.
2.3 Rates of Duty
14. Table 1 shows the NV(VFDE) amounts that apply. Presentation size may not be listed on the invoices so Pinewood's product codes may need to be referred to in order to establish the size of the presentation imported.
Table 1: NV(VFDE) Amounts
| Presentation Size (ml) |
Strength (mg/5 ml) |
Pinewood Product Codes |
NV(VFDE) amount (EUR) |
| 1000 |
120 |
xxxx |
€xxxx |
| 1000 |
250 |
xxxx |
€xxxx |
15. Imports of 100 ml, 200 ml and 500 ml sizes of OLP do not attract any anti-dumping duty.
2.4 Example of Duty Calculation
16. The following example sets out the steps to follow in calculating anti-dumping duty for 1000 ml OLP from Ireland.
Example
AFT Pharmaceuticals Limited (AFT) imports OLP from Pinewood. The invoice is in British Pounds (GBP).
| Product Code |
Description of the Goods |
Quantity |
Unit Price (GBP) |
Line Total |
| xxxx |
Paracetamol Suspension 120 mg/5 ml Parapaed AFT NZ 100 ml |
xxxx |
xxxx |
xxxx |
| xxxx |
Paracetamol Suspension 120 mg/5 ml Parapaed AFT NZ |
xxxx |
xxxx |
xxxx |
| xxxx |
Paracetamol Suspension 250 mg/5 ml Parapaed AFT NZ 200 ml |
xxxx |
xxxx |
xxxx |
| xxxx |
Paracetamol Suspension 250 mg/5 ml Parapaed AFT NZ |
xxxx |
xxxx |
xxxx |
The exchange rates are: GBP 1 = NZD 2.9172, NZD 1 = EUR 0.5014 and EUR 1 = NZD 1.9969.
- Step 1. Determine whether the invoice contains any 1000 ml OLP:
- Lines 2 and 4 contain 1000 ml OLP (see Table 1).
- Step 2. Convert the NV(VFDE) and the FOB price to NZD:
- Line 2 of the invoice: 1000 ml 120 mg: GBP xxxx X 2.9172 = NZD xxxx.
- Line 4 of the invoice: 1000 ml 250 mg: GBP xxxx X 2.9172 = NZD xxxx.
- Convert the NV(VFDE) amounts from Table 1 into NZD:
- NV(VFDE) 1000 ml 120 mg: EUR xxxx X 1.9969 = NZD xxxx.
- NV(VFDE) 1000 ml 250 mg: EUR xxxx X 1.9969 = NZD xxxx.
- Step 3. Compare the relevant NV(VFDE) amounts with FOB prices:
-
| Product |
NV(VFDE) amount |
FOB Price |
Difference |
| 1000 ml 120 mg |
NZD xxxx |
NZD xxxx |
-NZD xxxx |
| 1000 ml 250 mg |
NZD xxxx |
NZD xxxx |
NZD xxxx |
- For the 120 mg strength the FOB price is higher than the NV(VFDE) so no anti-dumping duty is payable.
- For the 250 mg strength the FOB price is lower than the NV(VFDE) so anti-dumping duty is payable as follows: xxxx units X NZD xxxx = NZD xxxx.
3. Contact Information
17. Should you have any queries regarding the operation of the anti-dumping duties please contact the Trade Remedies Group as shown below:
| Contact for this Investigation: |
Gabrielle Nixon |
| Direct Telephone: |
04-470 2277 |
| Email: |
traderem@med.govt.nz |
| Trade Remedies General Contacts: |
|
| Facsimile: |
04-499 -8508 |
| Email |
traderem@med.govt.nz |
| Postal Address: |
Trade Rules and Remedies Group Competition, Trade and Investment Branch Ministry of Economic Development PO Box 1473 WELLINGTON |
| Street Address: |
Level 8 33 Bowen St WELLINGTON |
18. For more information regarding anti-dumping duties see the Ministry's Frequently Asked Questions.