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Appendix C: Price Comparison Provided by IMVDA


Parallel Importing: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation.

NZIER
[ Last Updated 22 November 2005 ]


Please note that no attempt has currently been made to check these calculations with Toyota New Zealand or other sources. As such these estimates should be treated with caution. They should also remain strictly confidential.

Toyota Landcruiser VX 4.5 turbo diesel

Purchase price at retail in Japan (estimate) ¥3,900,000
Shipping costs¥100,000
Total FOB¥4,000,000
FOB at an exchange rate of 77 yen per NZ dollar$51,948
Ocean freight$1,000
Duty @22.5%$11,688
NZ costs, compliance and registration$500
  $65,136
Trading margin of 12.5%$8,142
Allow warranty cost reserve$2000
  $75,278
GST of 12.5%$9,410
  $84,688
New Zealand recommended retail$114,000
Price difference$29,312

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