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Summary


This Document is Archived


SMEs in New Zealand: Structure and Dynamics - 2003

[ Last Updated 4 November 2005 ]


Small and medium sized Enterprises constitute the majority of all enterprises in New Zealand....

  • 86% of enterprises employ 5 or less full time equivalents (FTEs).
  • 96.8% of enterprises employ 19 or fewer FTEs.

...and the number of SMEs is increasing.

  • The number of SMEs (0-19 FTEs) increased 2.7% in 2002, following at decrease of 0.4% in 2001.
  • Movement was similar for all categories making up the SME group.

The average enterprise size has remained stable.

  • Between 2001 and 2002 the average number of FTEs per enterprise has remained stable at 5.2.

SMEs also account for a significant proportion of total employment...

  • SMEs account for 42.7% of all FTEs.
  • Small firms account for 23.2% of all FTEs.

....and output.

  • Using value added as a measure of output, SMEs account for 35.6% of the economy's output.
  • Small firms contribute 20.4% of total output.

Small firms play a key part in the increase in enterprise dynamic in New Zealand.

  • In 2002, births and deaths for small firms accounted for 93.6% and 92.4% respectively of total enterprise dynamic in the economy.

SMEs form a significant component of modern economies both in terms of number of firms and their contribution to employment.

  • 97% of New Zealand firms are SMEs; this proportion is similar to a number of other countries.
  • However, SMEs account for a higher proportion of employment in New Zealand relative to other countries.

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