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SMEs' Contribution to Output


This Document is Archived


SMEs in New Zealand: Structure and Dynamics 2007

[ Last Updated 30 July 2007 ]


SMEs accounted for 40 percent ofNew Zealand's value-added output.

Value-added is a measure of the contribution to total output by enterprises in the economy. Value-added is calculated as gross output minus intermediate consumption.3 The data used for this calculation are sourced from the Annual Enterprise Survey, which feeds into the National accounts from which official GDP is calculated. While not related to the official GDP figures published by Statistics New Zealand, total value-added by enterprise size can provide an indication of the contribution of each EC size group to economic output.

Similar to the previous year, firms with 100–499 employees recorded the highest average value-added per Rolling Mean Employment (RME) ($66,052) in 2005. They were followed by firms with 1–5 employees ($55,432) and 50–99 employees ($43,588).

Figure 9. Average Value-Added Output per RME by Enterprise Size 2005

Figure 9. Average Value-Added Output per RME by Enterprise Size 2005

→ Full size version of Figure 9 [14 kB GIF]

The SME contribution to total value-added decreased slightly from 39.0 percent in 2004 to 38.6 percent in 2005. Enterprises with 100–499 employees were again the single strongest performers in 2005, accounting for 24.5 percent of value-added output.

Figure 10. Total Value-Added Output by Enterprise Size 2005

Figure 10. Total Value-Added Output by Enterprise Size 2005

→ Full size version of Figure 10 [11 kB GIF]


3 Value-added is provided with the following caveats:

  • The figures should be seen only as a proxy. While source data used for this feed into the system for National Accounts from which GDP is calculated, they have not been through that system and therefore are provided only as an indicator.
  • The figures have been deflated by a generic deflator, which is not output-specific, and are not related to the Quarterly Gross Domestic Product figures published by Statistics New Zealand.
  • These data are not standard output and as such are not available in any other cross-tabulations.
  • Figures are expressed in terms of 1997 dollars.


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