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Glossary of Terms


Te Mana Taumaru Mātauranga: Intellectual Property Guide for Māori Organisations and Communities

[ Last Updated 25 July 2007 ]


Assignment
The legal transfer of intellectual property rights to another party
Bioprospecting
Bioprospecting can mean different things to different people. A commonly used definition is: bioprospecting is the collection and examination of biological resources, such as plants and animals, for features that may be of value for commercial development.
Biodiscovery
The analysis of a biological material's properties, or its molecular, biochemical or genetic content, for the purpose of developing a commercial product
Biological resources
Biological resources includes organisms, parts of organisms, genetic resources, populations and any other biotic component of an ecosystem with actual or potential use or value for humanity
Commercialisation
the process of turning an idea into a commercial product or service
Genetic resources
Any material of plant, animal, microbial or other origin has the ability to pass down genetic traits from a parent to offspring and has actual or potential value for humanity
*Harakeke
flax leaf
Infringement
Unauthorised use of another person or organisation's intellectual property rights
*Kai
food
*Kaitiaki
caretaker or guardian
*Kuia
female elder
*Kaumatua
elder
*Kaupapa
philosophy, theme
Licence
An agreement between the intellectual property right holder and a third party for authorised use of the intellectual property
Public domain
When intellectual property rights over a work or invention expire, the work or invention automatically enters the "public domain". This means that it can be used without infringing the author or creator's intellectual property rights.
*Rongoa
medicine, healing drug, antidote, tonic
*Rohe
boundary or territory
*Ropu
group
*Tikanga
meaning custom, obligations and conditions
*Tipuna
ancestor, grandparent
Taxonomy
the practice of classifying things, for example, living organisms
*Waiata
song or chant
*Whakapapa
genealogy
*Whanau
extended family

*Source: P.M. Ryan, The Reed Dictionary of Modern Māori (Reed Publishing NZ Ltd) 1995.


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