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3. Anti-Dumping Duties


Non-Confidential New Zealand Customs Service Instructions

Tariff Policy and Trade Rules Group
[ Last Updated 25 September 2006 ]


3.1 Description

6. The amount of anti-dumping duty to be paid on demand in respect of each size of preserved peaches imported or intended to be imported into New Zealand from China shall be, for subject goods from the suppliers/exporters listed in Table 3.1, the amount per kilogram by which the reference price, Normal Value (Value for Duty Equivalent) (NV(VFDE)) amount exceeds the FOB invoiced value of the goods.

7. The NV(VFDE) is denominated in Chinese Yuan/Renminbi (CNY) on a per kg basis. The FOB invoiced value of the goods shall normally be the Value for duty (VFD) for Customs purposes.

8. There is no anti-dumping duty imposed on imports of preserved peaches in containers less than 265 g in size and greater than 1.91 kg. Anti-dumping duty is imposed on container sizes between 265 g to 1.91 kg inclusive. See Table 3.3.

3.2 Anti-Dumping Duty

9. The following table lists the names of suppliers and the NV(VFDE) amount that applies to 410 g and 820 g sizes.

Table 3.1: Rates of Duty
Names of Suppliers/Exporters NV(VFDE) amounts per kg (CNY)
410 g1 820 g2
AHCOF International Development3 xxxx xxxx
Beijing Huiyuan Group Feicheng xxxx *
Chic International Trading (Shanghai Pudong New Area) Co., Ltd * *
Dalian Leasun Food Co., Ltd4 * *
Guangxi Fungrich Import & Export Co., Ltd * xxxx
Laiwu Prince Import & Export Co., Ltd xxxx *
Zhejiang Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs Import & Export Co., Ltd5 * *
Zhejiang Iceman Foods Co., Ltd (exporting directly) xxxx 0
Zhejiang Iceman Foods Co., Ltd (via intermediary)6 xxxx 0
Other Exporters Reference Price 8.02 7.54

* The Other Exporters Reference Price for that container size applies.

10. For exports of those container sizes where the symbol * is displayed in Table 3.1 above, the "Other Exporters Reference Price", provided at the bottom of the table, applies for that container size.

11. To establish the correct NV(VFDE) amount it is necessary to identify the supplier/exporter of the goods subject to the duty. Some of the companies in the table above do not export directly to New Zealand. To assist in identifying the correct company, the following table shows exporters known to be associated with those companies that do not export directly to New Zealand.

12. In the following table, the companies on the left are those from Table 3.1 that are known to sell to the companies on the right, who are final exporters to New Zealand. Always confirm the originating Chinese exporter.

Table 3.2: Chinese Exporters and Known Exporter to New Zealand
Chinese Exporter Exporter to New Zealand
AHCOF International Development xxxx
Zhejiang Cereals, Oils and Foodstuffs Import & Export Co xxxx
Zhejiang Iceman Foods Co., Ltd xxxx
xxxx

13. Almost all of the preserved peaches investigated fall within one of four container sizes: 120 g, 410 g, 820 g and 3 kg (or close alternatives). NV(VFDE) amounts have been established only for the 410 g and 820 g sizes. Where the containers are not one of the specified sizes, the closest size is to be used to determine the reference price. The following table shows the range of container sizes that apply to the specified sizes:

Table 3.3: Range of Weight of Specified Sizes
Range of Weights Specified Sizes Rate of Duty
<265 g 120 g No Duty Applies
>265 g to 615 g 410 g Rate for 410 g containers applies
>615 g to 1.91 kg 820 g Rate for 820 g containers applies
>1.91 kg 3 kg No Duty Applies

3.3 Method

14. Choose the appropriate NV(VFDE) amount depending upon the supplier and the size of the container. See Table 3.3 to determine whether a NV(VFDE) amount or no duty applies.

15. For containers to which duty does apply, establish the total amount of kilograms (kg) for each size of container and calculate the foreign value on a per kg basis.

16. Convert the foreign invoiced FOB value per kg to New Zealand Dollars (NZD) using the exchange rate that applies at the date of import.

17. Convert the applicable NV(VFDE) amount(s) to NZD using the exchange rate that applies at the date of import.

18. If the comparison of the two values shows that the invoiced FOB value per kg in NZD is less than the NV(VFDE) amount per kg in NZD then anti-dumping duty is payable equal to the difference between the 2 amounts. If the reverse situation occurs no anti-dumping duty is payable.

3.4 Examples

19. Below are examples of the calculation of the anti-dumping duty applicable to these goods. Note: the invoiced amounts used below are not actual prices.

Example One

20. You have an invoice for the importation of preserved peaches on an FOB basis regarding preserved peaches supplied by Laiwu Prince Import & Export. The details are as follows:

Quantity (Number of Cases) Size of Container (grams) Price per Case/Unit (USD) Containers/ Units per Case Amount (USD)
2,000 410 7.00 24 14,000.00
1,000 500 5.00 12 5,000.00
2,000 850 8.00 12 16,000.00
1,000 3000 11.00 3 11,000.00

21. The exchange rate at the date of importation is NZD1.00:USD0.65 and NZD1.00:CNY4.99.

22. According to Table 3.1 the NV(VFDE) amount per kg that applies to imports of 410 g containers is CNYxxxx. The NV(VFDE) amount per kg that applies to imports of 850 g size containers is the 820 g amount of CNY7.54. Imports of preserved peaches of 3 kg are not subject to anti-dumping duty.

23. According to the details of the invoice shown above the total kg and the price per kg are:

Size (Grams) Containers/ Units per Case Quantity (number of cases/units) Total kg Price per kg (USD)
410 24 2,000 19,680 0.71
500 12 1,000 6,000 0.83
850 12 2,000 20,400 0.78

24. The following table shows the conversion of the invoiced amount to NZD on a per kg basis:

Size (Grams) USD per kg Ex. Rate NZD per kg
410 0.71 0.65 1.09
500 0.83 0.65 1.28
850 0.78 0.65 1.20

25. The following table shows the conversion of the NV(VFDE) amounts to NZD on a per kg basis:

Size (Grams) NV(VFDE) per kg Ex. Rate NZD per kg
410 xxxx 4.99 xxxx
500 (410 amount) xxxx 4.99 xxxx
850 (820 amount) 7.54 4.99 1.51

26. The following table shows the comparison of the two values and establishes the amount of anti-dumping duty payable:

Size (Grams) NV(VFDE) converted to NZD per kg Invoiced Amount converted to NZD per kg (VFD) Duty Payable per kg Total kg Anti-dumping Duty Payable
410 xxxx 1.09 xxxx 19,680 xxxx
500 xxxx 1.28 xxxx 6,000 xxxx
850 1.51 1.20 0.31 20,400 $6,324.00

27. Since the invoiced amount (VFD) per kg is lower for the 410 g, 500 g and 820 g containers than the respective NV(VFDE) amounts when converted to NZD, anti-dumping duty is payable. The total anti-dumping duty payable is $xxxx.

Example Two

28. You have an invoice for the importation of preserved peaches on an FOB basis regarding preserved peaches supplied by ABC Import & Export Co. The details are as follows:

Quantity (Number of Cases) Size of Container (grams) Price per Case/Unit (USD) Containers/ Units per Case Amount (USD)
4,000 180 3.00 24 12,000.00
1,000 500 5.00 12 5,000.00
1,000 1,500 6.00 4 6,000.00

29. The exchange rate at the date of importation is NZD1.00:USD0.65 and NZD1.00:CNY4.99

30. The invoice shows that the sizes of the containers are not exactly those shown in Table 3.1. No anti-dumping duty applies to the imports of 180 g container sizes as they are less than 265 g and the appropriate NV(VFDE) amounts for 500 g and 1,500 g containers are the 410 g and 820 g amounts, respectively (See Table 3.3). The Other Exporters Reference Prices apply as the exporter is not named in Table 3.1. These are CNY8.02 (410 g) and CNY7.54 (820 g) per kg.

31. According to the details of the invoice shown above the total kg and the price per kg are:

Size (Grams) Containers/ Units per Case Quantity (number of cases/units) Total kg Price per kg (USD)
500 12 1,000 6,000 0.83
1,500 4 1,000 6,000 1.00

32. The following table shows the conversion of the invoiced amount to NZD on a per kg basis:

Size (Grams) USD per kg Ex. Rate NZD per kg
500 0.83 0.65 1.28
1,500 1.00 0.65 1.54

33. The following table shows the conversion of the NV(VFDE) amounts to NZD on a per kg basis:

Size (Grams) NV(VFDE) per kg Ex. Rate NZD per kg
500 (410 amount) 8.02 4.99 1.61
1,500 (820 amount) 7.54 4.99 1.51

34. The following table shows the comparison of the two values and establishes the amount of anti-dumping duty payable:

Size (Grams) NV(VFDE) converted to NZD per kg Invoiced Amount converted to NZD per kg Duty Payable per kg Total kg Anti-dumping Duty Payable
500 1.61 1.28 0.33 6,000 $1,980.00
1,500 1.51 1.54 Nil 6,000 Nil

35. For the 500 g containers, the invoiced amount (VFD) per kg is lower than the NV(VFDE) amount when converted to NZD, therefore anti-dumping duty is payable. For the 1,500 g size containers, the invoiced amount (VFD) per kg is greater than the NV(VFDE) amount when converted to NZD, therefore no anti-dumping duty is payable. The total amount of anti-dumping duty payable is $1,980.00.


1 See Table 3.3 for the range of sizes subject to this rate.

2 See Table 3.3 for the range of sizes subject to this rate.

3 This company is known to export via an intermediary. See Table 3.2 for intermediaries known to export to New Zealand.

4 This company is known to export via an intermediary. See Table 3.2 for intermediaries known to export to New Zealand.

5 This company is known to export via an intermediary. See Table 3.2 for intermediaries known to export to New Zealand.

6 This company is known to export via an intermediary. See Table 3.2 for intermediaries known to export to New Zealand.



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