1. Introduction
The electricity transmission network is a vital component of New Zealand's energy infrastructure. New Zealand has major generating capacity that, as a consequence of geography and history, is located distant from most major centres of demand. Although new electricity generation capacity will be developed, the ability to shift electricity from where it is generated most cost efficiently to where it is used, will continue to be a necessary part of meeting the nation's electricity demand, and a key to economic performance.
On the other hand, transmission infrastructure can have significant impacts on individuals and the environment (including Māori values), and the resultant conflicts are not easily reconciled. In exercising functions under the Resource Management Act ("the RMA"), local authorities wrestle with these conflicts. As is the case with most issues, they do so in the absence of any national guidance or direction. The Electricity Commission plays an important, but separate role. Its relationship with the RMA processes is yet to be tested.
This draft report of the Reference Group on Electricity Transmission ("the Reference Group") provides preliminary advice on whether the Government can usefully intervene in resource management decision-making as it affects electricity transmission; and if so, what the form and scope of that intervention might be.
The report has been released in draft form to allow for wider public comment.
Comments are welcome on the analysis and the proposals that follow. The Reference Group will consider any comments received, and make appropriate amendments before submitting a final report to Government.
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