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3. Anti-Dumping Duties


New Zealand Customs Instructions: Reassessed Rates

[ Last Updated 20 January 2006 ]


3.1 Description

5. Following the reassessment, reference price mechanisms in the form of Normal Value (Value for Duty Equivalent) amounts (NV(VFDE)s) will continue to be used to assess the level of anti-dumping duty payable for imports of subject goods from the suppliers above.

6. Reference prices have been reassessed in the case of Southern Wire and new reference prices established in the case of SMI Wire. RCI wire remains exempt from anti-dumping duty. A residual or "other exporters" ad valorem rate applies to any other exporters/suppliers of the subject goods from Malaysia. This applies only up to a capped amount.

7. As a result of the reassessment there are now separate reference prices for different categories as well as for different diameters of galvanised wire. Diameters outside of those which have a specified NV(VFDE) amount, but within the description of the subject goods (see Section 2.1), e.g. greater than 4.00 mm but not greater than 4.50 mm, will be subject to the NV(VFDE) amount for the nearest diameter of wire for that exporter.

8. NV(VFDE) amounts are specified in Malaysian Ringgit (MYR).

9. The amount of anti-dumping duty to be paid on demand in respect of each importation of galvanised wire imported or intended to be imported into New Zealand from Malaysia is:

  1. For subject goods from the suppliers/exporters listed above in Section 2.3 (except RCI Wire Sdn Bhd), the amount per kilogram by which the NV(VFDE) amount exceeds the FOB invoiced value of the goods.
  2. For all other suppliers of subject goods, an ad valorem rate calculated on the FOB value per kg of the goods. The amount of duty payable using the ad valorem rate is capped at a NV(VFDE) rate for each size of galvanised wire.

3.2 Method

10. For each importation of galvanised wire it will be necessary to:

  1. Establish if the galvanised wire falls within the description of the subject goods. Normally this will simply be a matter of establishing if the size of the galvanised wire is within the range of 2 to 4.5 mm in diameter (inclusive). If so record the diameter of each galvanised wire size in millimetres (each size is usually described by its diameter in millimetres).
  2. Establish the name of the Malaysian supplier of the galvanised wire. The supplier normally invoices the importer directly so their name should be obvious from the invoice.
  3. Take note of the product type listed on the invoice. Is it Armouring wire, High Tensile or Low Tensile galvanised wire? A different set of reference prices exists for each. Invoices may use Product name abbreviations. See Section 4.2 for further assistance with determining the appropriate category.

Exporters Named in Section 2.3: (See Example "A" Below)

  1. RCI Wire is exempt from anti-dumping duties.
  2. For exports from Southern Wire or SMI Wire, the FOB price per kilogram (kg) for each size of wire imported needs to be compared with the relevant NV(VFDE) amount for that exporter.
  3. To compare the invoiced FOB price per kg with the NV(VFDE), convert the invoiced FOB amount for each size of wire into MYR at the exchange rate applying at the date of import.
    • If the FOB price per kg (in MYR) is equal to or greater than the NV(VFDE) amount, no duty is payable.
    • If the FOB price per kg (in MYR) is less than the NV(VFDE), the amount of duty payable is the difference between the FOB amount and the NV(VFDE).

Other Exporters: (See Example "B" Below)

  1. If the FOB price per kg, is higher than the capped rate, no duty is payable.
  2. If the FOB price per kg, is lower than the capped rate, compare the "total" of the FOB price plus 11 percent (the Other Exporters Rate) with the relevant "Other Exporters" NV(VFDE) cap amount at the bottom of the table in Section 3.3.
    • If the "total" is less than the capped amount, the amount of anti-dumping duty payable is 11 percent of the FOB invoice price.
    • If the "total" is equal to or greater than the capped amount, the amount of duty payable (per kg) is the capped amount minus the FOB invoice price.

3.3 Rates of Duty

11. The NV(VFDE) amounts established for Southern Wire and SMI Wire and ad valorem rate for all other suppliers/exporters (excluding RCI Wire) are as follows:

Anti-Dumping Duties (in Malaysian Ringgit per kg)
 Diameter in mm
2.002.503.153.404.00
Armouring Wire (ARM)
Southern Wirexxxxxxxxxxxx  
Galvanised Wire
Southern Wire
- Low Tensile (LT or LC)xxxxxxxxxxxxN/Axxxx
- High Tensile (HT of HC)xxxxxxxxxxxxN/Axxxx
SMI
- Low Tensile (LT or LC)N/AN/AN/Axxxxxxxx
- High Tensile (HT of HC)N/AN/AN/Axxxxxxxx
Other Exporters Rate (for all types and sizes of wire) 11%
NV(VFDE) Caps on Other Exporters Rate
- Armouring Wire (ARM)xxxxxxxxxxxx  
- Low Tensile (LT or LC)xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
- High Tensile (HT of HC)xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

12. For imports of Medium Tensile (MT) galvanised wire, the appropriate category for determining duties is Low Tensile.

3.4 Examples

13. Below are examples of the calculation of the anti-dumping duty applicable to these goods. The values in examples are merely illustrative and do not represent actual prices.

Example "A" Facts
Country of OriginMalaysia
ExporterSouthern Wire
Goods, Quantity and FOB priceHigh Tensile (HT) HGW 2.00 mm, 40,000 kg, USD 22,000
Low Tensile (LT) HG wire 3.80 mm, 20,000 kg, USD 11,800
Armouring Wire (ARM) 3.15 mm, 5,000 kg, USD 4500
Exchange RateUSD 1.00 = MYR 3.78. NZD 1.00 = MYR 2.388.
Duty Calculation 
Step 1 - Identify Reference Price for comparison (Section 3.3)HTHGW 2.00 mm = Ref price of MYRxxxx
LT
HGW 3.80 mm = Ref price of MYRxxxx
ARM
3.15 mm = Ref price of MYRxxxx
Step 2 - Calculate the FOB price per kgHTHGW 2.00 mm: USD 22,000 ÷ 40,000 kg = USD 0.55 per kg.
LT
HGW 3.80 mm: USD 12,800 ÷ 20,000 kg = USD 0.64 per kg.
ARM
3.15 mm: USD 4500 ÷ 5,000 kg = USD 0.90 per kg.
Step 3 - Convert FOB price to RinggitHT HG wire 2.00 mm = USD 0.55 × 3.78 = MYR 2.08
LT
HG wire 3.80 mm = USD 0.64 × 3.78 = MYR 2.42
ARM
wire 3.15 mm = USD 0.90 × 3.78 = MYR 3.40
Step 4 - Compare FOB price to Reference Price to establish whether duty is payable. If FOB price is less, duty is difference. IF FOB price is equal or more, no duty payableHTHGW 2.00 mm Ref Price (xxxx) - HTHGW 2.00 mmFOB price (2.08) = MYRxxxx
LT
HGW 3.80 mm Ref Price (xxxx) - LTHGW 3.80 mmFOB price (2.42) = MYR - xxxx (No duty payable)
ARM
3.15 mm Ref Price (xxxx) - ARM 3.15 mmFOB price (3.40) = MYRxxxx
Step 5 - Calculate anti-dumping duty per kg in MYR. (Multiply quantity by duty payable per kg).HTHGW 2.00 mm = MYRxxxx × 40,000 kg = MYRxxxx
LT
HGW 3.80 mm = No duty
ARM
3.15 mm = MYRxxxx × 5,000 kg = MYRxxxx
Step 6 - Convert total anti-dumping duty to NZD. HTHGW 2.00 mm = MYRxxxx ÷ exchange rate (2.388) = NZDxxxx
LT
HGW 3.80 mm = No duty
ARM
3.15 mm = MYRxxxx ÷ exchange rate (2.388) = NZDxxxx
Step 7 - Total Anti-dumping duty: High Tensile HG wire 2.00 mm = NZDxxxx
Low Tensile HG wire 3.80 mm = NIL
Armouring Wire 3.15 mm = NZDxxxx
=NZDxxxx
Example "B" Facts
Country of OriginMalaysia
ExporterXYZ Wire (not named in Section 2.3)
Goods, Quantity and FOB priceHigh Tensile (HT) High Galvanised Wire 2.00 mm, 40,000 kg, USD 18,000
Low Tensile (LT) Lightly Galvanised wire (LGW) 4.80 mm = 20,000 kg @ USD 11,800.
Armouring Wire (ARM) 3.15 mm = 5,000 kg @ USD 4500.
Exchange Rate:USD 1.00 = MYR 3.78 NZD 1.00 = MYR 2.388.
Duty Calculation 
Step 1 - Identify Capped amount for comparison (Section 3.3)HT HG wire 2.00 mm = Capped amount of MYRxxxx
LT
HG wire 4.80 mm = Outside of subject goods range
ARM
3.25 mm = Capped amount of MYRxxxx (Being closest cap amount, for 3.15 ARM)
Step 2 - Calculate the FOB price per kgHTHGW 2.00 mm: USD 18,000 ÷ 40,000 kg = USD 0.45 per kg.
ARM
3.25 mm: USD 4500 ÷ 5,000 kg = USD 0.90 per kg.
Step 3 - Convert FOB price to MYRHTHGW 2.00 mm = USD 0.45 × 3.78 = MYR 1.70
ARM
3.25 mm = USD 0.90 × 3.78 = MYR 3.40
Step 4a - Compare FOB price to relevant cap amount to establish whether duty is payable. If FOB price is greater than capped amount, no duty payable. HTHGW 2.00 mmFOB price (MYR 1.70). This is less than cap (xxxx) so go to next step. Duty is payable.
ARM
wire 3.25 mmFOB price (MYR 3.40). This is less than 3.15 mm cap (xxxx) so go to next step. Duty is payable.
Step 4b - Where the FOB price is less than the cap, multiply the FOB price by the ad valorem rate (11%). If total is < cap amount, use the ad valorem rate to calculate the duty. If total is ≥ cap amount, the duty will be the capped amount minus the FOB price. (See Section 3.2 (vii))HT HG wire 2.00 mmFOB price (MYR 1.70) × 1.11 = MYR 1.89. This is less than cap (xxxx) so duty is payable at the ad valorem rate. The residual rate is 11% so the duty is MYR 1.89 minus MYR 1.70 = MYR 0.19. (FOB price MYR 1.70 × 11%= MYR 0.19)
ARM
wire 3.25 mmFOB price (3.40) × 1.11 = MYR 3.77. This is greater than 3.15 mm cap (xxxx) so duty is calculated by deducting the FOB price from the capped amount; MYRxxxx - MYR 3.40 = MYRxxxx
Step 5 - Calculate anti-dumping duty per kg in MYR. (Multiply quantity by duty payable per kg).HT HG wire 2.00 mm = MYR 0.19 × 40,000 kg = 7,600 MYR
LT
HG wire 4.80 mm = No duty
ARM
wire 3.25 mm = xxxxMYR × 5,000 kg = xxxxMYR
Step 6 - Convert total anti-dumping duty to NZD.HTHGW 2.00 mm = MYR 7,600 ÷ ex rate (2.388) = NZD 3,182.58
LT
HG wire 4.80 mm = No duty
ARM
wire 3.25 mm = MYRxxxx ÷ ex rate (2.388) = NZDxxxx
Step 7 - Total anti-dumping duty:High Tensile HGW 2.00 mm = NZD 3,182.58
Low Tensile HGW 4.80 mm = NIL
Armouring Wire 3.25 mm = xxxx
=NZDxxxx

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