3. Anti-Dumping Duties
3.1 Description
5. Following the reassessment, reference price mechanisms in the form of Normal Value (Value for Duty Equivalent) amounts (NV(VFDE)s) will continue to be used to assess the level of anti-dumping duty payable for imports of subject goods from the suppliers above.
6. Reference prices have been reassessed in the case of Southern Wire and new reference prices established in the case of SMI Wire. RCI wire remains exempt from anti-dumping duty. A residual or "other exporters" ad valorem rate applies to any other exporters/suppliers of the subject goods from Malaysia. This applies only up to a capped amount.
7. As a result of the reassessment there are now separate reference prices for different categories as well as for different diameters of galvanised wire. Diameters outside of those which have a specified NV(VFDE) amount, but within the description of the subject goods (see Section 2.1), e.g. greater than 4.00 mm but not greater than 4.50 mm, will be subject to the NV(VFDE) amount for the nearest diameter of wire for that exporter.
8. NV(VFDE) amounts are specified in Malaysian Ringgit (MYR).
9. The amount of anti-dumping duty to be paid on demand in respect of each importation of galvanised wire imported or intended to be imported into New Zealand from Malaysia is:
- For subject goods from the suppliers/exporters listed above in Section 2.3 (except RCI Wire Sdn Bhd), the amount per kilogram by which the NV(VFDE) amount exceeds the FOB invoiced value of the goods.
- For all other suppliers of subject goods, an ad valorem rate calculated on the FOB value per kg of the goods. The amount of duty payable using the ad valorem rate is capped at a NV(VFDE) rate for each size of galvanised wire.
3.2 Method
10. For each importation of galvanised wire it will be necessary to:
- Establish if the galvanised wire falls within the description of the subject goods. Normally this will simply be a matter of establishing if the size of the galvanised wire is within the range of 2 to 4.5 mm in diameter (inclusive). If so record the diameter of each galvanised wire size in millimetres (each size is usually described by its diameter in millimetres).
- Establish the name of the Malaysian supplier of the galvanised wire. The supplier normally invoices the importer directly so their name should be obvious from the invoice.
- Take note of the product type listed on the invoice. Is it Armouring wire, High Tensile or Low Tensile galvanised wire? A different set of reference prices exists for each. Invoices may use Product name abbreviations. See Section 4.2 for further assistance with determining the appropriate category.
Exporters Named in Section 2.3: (See Example "A" Below)
- RCI Wire is exempt from anti-dumping duties.
- For exports from Southern Wire or SMI Wire, the FOB price per kilogram (kg) for each size of wire imported needs to be compared with the relevant NV(VFDE) amount for that exporter.
- To compare the invoiced FOB price per kg with the NV(VFDE), convert the invoiced FOB amount for each size of wire into MYR at the exchange rate applying at the date of import.
- If the FOB price per kg (in MYR) is equal to or greater than the NV(VFDE) amount, no duty is payable.
- If the FOB price per kg (in MYR) is less than the NV(VFDE), the amount of duty payable is the difference between the FOB amount and the NV(VFDE).
Other Exporters: (See Example "B" Below)
- If the FOB price per kg, is higher than the capped rate, no duty is payable.
- If the FOB price per kg, is lower than the capped rate, compare the "total" of the FOB price plus 11 percent (the Other Exporters Rate) with the relevant "Other Exporters" NV(VFDE) cap amount at the bottom of the table in Section 3.3.
- If the "total" is less than the capped amount, the amount of anti-dumping duty payable is 11 percent of the FOB invoice price.
- If the "total" is equal to or greater than the capped amount, the amount of duty payable (per kg) is the capped amount minus the FOB invoice price.
3.3 Rates of Duty
11. The NV(VFDE) amounts established for Southern Wire and SMI Wire and ad valorem rate for all other suppliers/exporters (excluding RCI Wire) are as follows:
Anti-Dumping Duties (in Malaysian Ringgit per kg)| | Diameter in mm |
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| 2.00 | 2.50 | 3.15 | 3.40 | 4.00 |
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| Armouring Wire (ARM) |
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| Southern Wire | xxxx | xxxx | xxxx | | |
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| Galvanised Wire |
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| Southern Wire |
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| - Low Tensile (LT or LC) | xxxx | xxxx | xxxx | N/A | xxxx |
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| - High Tensile (HT of HC) | xxxx | xxxx | xxxx | N/A | xxxx |
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| SMI |
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| - Low Tensile (LT or LC) | N/A | N/A | N/A | xxxx | xxxx |
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| - High Tensile (HT of HC) | N/A | N/A | N/A | xxxx | xxxx |
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| Other Exporters Rate (for all types and sizes of wire) | 11% |
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| NV(VFDE) Caps on Other Exporters Rate |
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| - Armouring Wire (ARM) | xxxx | xxxx | xxxx | | |
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| - Low Tensile (LT or LC) | xxxx | xxxx | xxxx | xxxx | xxxx |
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| - High Tensile (HT of HC) | xxxx | xxxx | xxxx | xxxx | xxxx |
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12. For imports of Medium Tensile (MT) galvanised wire, the appropriate category for determining duties is Low Tensile.
3.4 Examples
13. Below are examples of the calculation of the anti-dumping duty applicable to these goods. The values in examples are merely illustrative and do not represent actual prices.
Example "A" Facts| Country of Origin | Malaysia |
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| Exporter | Southern Wire |
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| Goods, Quantity and FOB price | High Tensile (HT) HGW 2.00 mm, 40,000 kg, USD 22,000 Low Tensile (LT) HG wire 3.80 mm, 20,000 kg, USD 11,800 Armouring Wire (ARM) 3.15 mm, 5,000 kg, USD 4500 |
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| Exchange Rate | USD 1.00 = MYR 3.78. NZD 1.00 = MYR 2.388. |
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| Duty Calculation | |
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| Step 1 - Identify Reference Price for comparison (Section 3.3) | HTHGW 2.00 mm = Ref price of MYRxxxx LTHGW 3.80 mm = Ref price of MYRxxxx ARM 3.15 mm = Ref price of MYRxxxx |
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| Step 2 - Calculate the FOB price per kg | HTHGW 2.00 mm: USD 22,000 ÷ 40,000 kg = USD 0.55 per kg. LTHGW 3.80 mm: USD 12,800 ÷ 20,000 kg = USD 0.64 per kg. ARM 3.15 mm: USD 4500 ÷ 5,000 kg = USD 0.90 per kg. |
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| Step 3 - Convert FOB price to Ringgit | HT HG wire 2.00 mm = USD 0.55 × 3.78 = MYR 2.08 LT HG wire 3.80 mm = USD 0.64 × 3.78 = MYR 2.42 ARM wire 3.15 mm = USD 0.90 × 3.78 = MYR 3.40 |
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| Step 4 - Compare FOB price to Reference Price to establish whether duty is payable. If FOB price is less, duty is difference. IF FOB price is equal or more, no duty payable | HTHGW 2.00 mm Ref Price (xxxx) - HTHGW 2.00 mmFOB price (2.08) = MYRxxxx LTHGW 3.80 mm Ref Price (xxxx) - LTHGW 3.80 mmFOB price (2.42) = MYR - xxxx (No duty payable) ARM 3.15 mm Ref Price (xxxx) - ARM 3.15 mmFOB price (3.40) = MYRxxxx |
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| Step 5 - Calculate anti-dumping duty per kg in MYR. (Multiply quantity by duty payable per kg). | HTHGW 2.00 mm = MYRxxxx × 40,000 kg = MYRxxxx LTHGW 3.80 mm = No duty ARM 3.15 mm = MYRxxxx × 5,000 kg = MYRxxxx |
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| Step 6 - Convert total anti-dumping duty to NZD. | HTHGW 2.00 mm = MYRxxxx ÷ exchange rate (2.388) = NZDxxxx LTHGW 3.80 mm = No duty ARM 3.15 mm = MYRxxxx ÷ exchange rate (2.388) = NZDxxxx |
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| Step 7 - Total Anti-dumping duty: | High Tensile HG wire 2.00 mm = NZDxxxx Low Tensile HG wire 3.80 mm = NIL Armouring Wire 3.15 mm = NZDxxxx |
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| = | NZDxxxx |
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Example "B" Facts| Country of Origin | Malaysia |
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| Exporter | XYZ Wire (not named in Section 2.3) |
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| Goods, Quantity and FOB price | High Tensile (HT) High Galvanised Wire 2.00 mm, 40,000 kg, USD 18,000 Low Tensile (LT) Lightly Galvanised wire (LGW) 4.80 mm = 20,000 kg @ USD 11,800. Armouring Wire (ARM) 3.15 mm = 5,000 kg @ USD 4500. |
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| Exchange Rate: | USD 1.00 = MYR 3.78 NZD 1.00 = MYR 2.388. |
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| Duty Calculation | |
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| Step 1 - Identify Capped amount for comparison (Section 3.3) | HT HG wire 2.00 mm = Capped amount of MYRxxxx LT HG wire 4.80 mm = Outside of subject goods range ARM 3.25 mm = Capped amount of MYRxxxx (Being closest cap amount, for 3.15 ARM) |
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| Step 2 - Calculate the FOB price per kg | HTHGW 2.00 mm: USD 18,000 ÷ 40,000 kg = USD 0.45 per kg. ARM 3.25 mm: USD 4500 ÷ 5,000 kg = USD 0.90 per kg. |
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| Step 3 - Convert FOB price to MYR | HTHGW 2.00 mm = USD 0.45 × 3.78 = MYR 1.70 ARM 3.25 mm = USD 0.90 × 3.78 = MYR 3.40 |
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| Step 4a - Compare FOB price to relevant cap amount to establish whether duty is payable. If FOB price is greater than capped amount, no duty payable. | HTHGW 2.00 mmFOB price (MYR 1.70). This is less than cap (xxxx) so go to next step. Duty is payable. ARM wire 3.25 mmFOB price (MYR 3.40). This is less than 3.15 mm cap (xxxx) so go to next step. Duty is payable. |
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| Step 4b - Where the FOB price is less than the cap, multiply the FOB price by the ad valorem rate (11%). If total is < cap amount, use the ad valorem rate to calculate the duty. If total is ≥ cap amount, the duty will be the capped amount minus the FOB price. (See Section 3.2 (vii)) | HT HG wire 2.00 mmFOB price (MYR 1.70) × 1.11 = MYR 1.89. This is less than cap (xxxx) so duty is payable at the ad valorem rate. The residual rate is 11% so the duty is MYR 1.89 minus MYR 1.70 = MYR 0.19. (FOB price MYR 1.70 × 11%= MYR 0.19) ARM wire 3.25 mmFOB price (3.40) × 1.11 = MYR 3.77. This is greater than 3.15 mm cap (xxxx) so duty is calculated by deducting the FOB price from the capped amount; MYRxxxx - MYR 3.40 = MYRxxxx |
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| Step 5 - Calculate anti-dumping duty per kg in MYR. (Multiply quantity by duty payable per kg). | HT HG wire 2.00 mm = MYR 0.19 × 40,000 kg = 7,600 MYR LT HG wire 4.80 mm = No duty ARM wire 3.25 mm = xxxxMYR × 5,000 kg = xxxxMYR |
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| Step 6 - Convert total anti-dumping duty to NZD. | HTHGW 2.00 mm = MYR 7,600 ÷ ex rate (2.388) = NZD 3,182.58 LT HG wire 4.80 mm = No duty ARM wire 3.25 mm = MYRxxxx ÷ ex rate (2.388) = NZDxxxx |
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| Step 7 - Total anti-dumping duty: | High Tensile HGW 2.00 mm = NZD 3,182.58 Low Tensile HGW 4.80 mm = NIL Armouring Wire 3.25 mm = xxxx |
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| = | NZDxxxx |
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